See jus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "jus"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūs",
"4": "",
"5": "gravy, broth, sauce, juice"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūs (“gravy, broth, sauce, juice”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin iūs (“gravy, broth, sauce, juice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jus oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jus"
},
"expansion": "jus oblique singular, m (oblique plural jus, nominative singular jus, nominative plural jus)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"id": "en-jus-fro-noun-pa2JVlYH",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒys/",
"note": "classical"
}
],
"word": "jus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "jus"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "jus"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "djus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "iūsum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin iūsum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "iūsum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin iūsum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "deorsum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin deorsum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum. Documented from ca. 1000.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jous",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "juus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jus",
"name": "fro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dejus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-jus-fro-adv-kIrsRRLY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒys/",
"note": "classical"
}
],
"word": "jus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adverbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "jus"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūs",
"4": "",
"5": "gravy, broth, sauce, juice"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūs (“gravy, broth, sauce, juice”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin iūs (“gravy, broth, sauce, juice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jus oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jus"
},
"expansion": "jus oblique singular, m (oblique plural jus, nominative singular jus, nominative plural jus)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒys/",
"note": "classical"
}
],
"word": "jus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adverbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dejus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "jus"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "jus"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "djus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "iūsum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin iūsum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "iūsum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin iūsum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "deorsum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin deorsum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum. Documented from ca. 1000.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jous",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "juus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jus",
"name": "fro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒys/",
"note": "classical"
}
],
"word": "jus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jus meaning in Old French (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'jus oblique singular or', originally 'jus oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"jus"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'jus oblique singular or', originally 'jus oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"jus"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'jus oblique singular or' in 'jus oblique singular, m (oblique plural jus, nominative singular jus, nominative plural jus)'",
"path": [
"jus"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.